With the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), an increasing number of researchers are focusing on Generative Recommender Systems (GRSs). Unlike traditional recommendation systems that ...
Once a model is deployed, its internal structure is effectively frozen. Any real learning happens elsewhere: through retraining cycles, fine-tuning jobs or external memory systems layered on top. The ...
Apertus was released in early September 2025. It is a multilingual model developed by the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology in Zurich (ETH) and Lausanne (EPFL). The model was pretrained with 60% ...
OpenAI released a new base model on Thursday called GPT-4.5, which the company said is its best and smartest model for chat yet. It’s not a reasoning model like OpenAI’s o1 and o3 models, but it can ...
Mark Stevenson has previously received funding from Google. The arrival of AI systems called large language models (LLMs), like OpenAI’s ChatGPT chatbot, has been heralded as the start of a new ...
Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. Dr. Lance B. Eliot is a world-renowned AI scientist and consultant. In today’s column, I closely explore the rapidly emerging ...
As recently as 2022, just building a large language model (LLM) was a feat at the cutting edge of artificial-intelligence (AI) engineering. Three years on, experts are harder to impress. To really ...
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