Companies choose manufacturing processes -- such as job order, batch process, assembly line and continuous process -- based in part on the level of product individualization allowed. Manufacturers use ...

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The starting material for virtually all pharmaceuticals and biologics is a synthetic or chemical. Human plasma-derived therapies are one of the few exceptions. A number of fragile proteins can be ...

In smart manufacturing, timely and accurate data flow is critical. Manufacturers seek to monitor every step in their process to ensure optimal results. However, significant challenges include ...

Rapid technological advancements are transforming conventional manufacturing. Contemporary data science is leading the emergence of ‘smart manufacturing,’ which is fundamentally changing how processes ...