Histopathology is the gold standard in cancer diagnosis. However, attenuated total reflectance (ATR)-Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy has shown diagnostic potential in other settings.

Marianne Ismail holds a master’s in clinical microbiology and Infectious Diseases from the University of Edinburgh and brings extensive leadership experience in health tech needs and strategy, ...

Haematoxylin and Eosin stained photomicrographs of (a) normal breast tissue section with lobules containing dark blue-stained acini nuclei (black arrow), separated by denser collagen fibers, compared ...

Metaplastic breast carcinoma, a rare entity (<1% of breast neoplasms), lacks comprehensive spectroscopic characterization. This study aimed to address this gap by providing a qualitative and ...