Understanding the Foundation: How LLMs Process Your Input

First of four parts Before we can understand how attackers exploit large language models, we need to understand how these models work. This first article in our four-part series on prompt injections ...

Cleaner water, longer-lasting devices: New benchmark measures electrocatalysis oxidants in real time

From brightly colored textile dyes to persistent pesticides and antibiotics, many modern pollutants dissolved in water—such ...
Microsoft

Inside Tycoon2FA: How a leading AiTM phishing kit operated at scale

Tycoon2FA has become a leading phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) platforms, enabling campaigns that reach over 500,000 organizations monthly, prompting Microsoft’s Digital Crimes Unit (DCU) to work with ...

WebMCP explained: Inside Chrome 146’s agent-ready web preview

WebMCP exposes structured website actions for AI agents. See how it works, why it matters, and how to test it in Chrome 146.
Tech Xplore

AI is making life-changing decisions—researchers say we need a better way to keep it fair

Every day, algorithms make consequential decisions about millions of people's lives—who gets approved for a mortgage, who is called back for a job interview, who receives priority care in a hospital ...
IEEE

On efficient soft-input soft-output encoding of convolutional codes

Abstract: We study efficient algorithms for soft-input soft-output (SISO) encoding of convolutional codes. While the BCJR algorithm has been suggested for SISO encoding, we show that a forward ...
IEEE

A Hybrid Method to Measure Distribution Consistency of Mixed-Attribute Datasets

Abstract: Random sample partition (RSP) is a newly developed data management and processing model for Big Data processing and analysis. To apply the RSP model for Big Data computation tasks, it is ...